Voluntourism and Generation Y: Heart in the Right Place

2075642162_cccd221604.jpgBlogger Dallas has a good post about Generation Y and ‘Voluntourism’ at her blog.

Part of my thesis research looks at the increasing trend of “voluntourism” (a type of tourism that mixes volunteer work with sightseeing), and the generation that has both fed and gravitated towards the voluntourism industry, my generation.

I’ve seen a number of friends spend their summers on so-called ‘voluntourism’ projects, venturing to third world countries to plant trees, build schools or do scientific research. Universities do a lot to encourage them by generally offering class credits to those students ready to sign up. I’ve always seen it as a bit of a dubious practice, as these trips are generally only available to students willing to pony up a lot of money (often double what a typical semester of university would cost), it’s not difficult to find a conclusion that points to a big post-secondary cash cow.

The money thing

Back to Dallas, who also points to the huge cost of these trips:

Although volunteering may be about free work, it is certainly not free to volunteer. Voluntourism, what journalist Laura Fitzpatrick has called “Vacationing like Brangelina,” seems to be a privilege of the privileged.

I’ve generally been critical of the people I’ve known who’ve gone on these trips. Sure, some — particularly the more scientific, ecology-focused excursions — seem more than a little worthwhile, but I’ve never quite understood what good a second-year BA student brings to the third world.

I suspect when Dallas asks “Does our generation genuinely want to help, or do we just want pictures to make us look worldly on Facebook?” she’s hitting on some truth, cynical as it might seem.

But we’re still good

Not that this is particularly damning for our generation or anything. Extravagant and exotic trips to far-flung locales has been a staple of university students for a hundred years. What IS interesting, and Dallas points to this too, is that Gen Y has, in large numbers, traded in the spring break trip to Cancun for vacations that are, at least in theory, far more socially mindful.

Generation Y’s overwhelming devotion to social and environmental issues is undoubtedly one of our hallmark traits, but I think we’re more than a little lost on what to do with it. We tend to desire fast, active, personal solutions to the issues we’re passionate. And we’d like to lead them, too. In that light, voluntourism starts to make sense.

Voluntourism is an issue that reveals a lot about the changing attitudes of Generation Y. But still the cynical side of me still wonders if these voluntourism organizations aren’t exploiting Generation Y, valuing their money far more than their involvement.

Photo by thomaswanoff. Licensed under Creative Commons

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This entry was posted on Saturday, February 9th, 2008 at 3:04 pm and is filed under Attitude, Education, Global. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

7 Responses to “Voluntourism and Generation Y: Heart in the Right Place”

Vicky February 9th, 2008 at 5:14 pm

Hi Matt,

You and Dallas raise some interesting points about Gen Y’s social and environmental consciousness and it is fair to question possible exploitation - of voluntourists and host communities alike.

However, for a balanced view, please do not lump all “these voluntourism organizations” together. Some are ethical, responsible travel and volunteering organisations, willing to work within a voluntourism code of practice and standards and to international development standards. Some work with older generations than Ys, where it’s not about a line on a resume, and where those participants do have a host of worldly experience that can be offered back, where their involvement is greatly valued. People have been volunteering internationally for generations. What differs with voluntourism now are the time frames undertaken, the process of application/interview and the skill-set not required, but places are merely “booked”.

Businesses, whether commercial, charity, NGO, have to have income of course in order to operate. Organisation and management of voluntourism to the international development standard ideal is never going to cost next to nothing. Money, unfortunately, has to come into the operations of even the best meaning of not-for-profit organizations in order to continue. Students are extremely fortunate to be in the position to not only travel but undertake such experiences at the relatively low cost they are available.

Perhaps the demand of Gen Y wanting short-term opportunities for unskilled students has however prompted the growth in supply of such organizations with older markets?

What *anyone* needs to examine when considering the options is the long term, sustainable benefit of voluntourism to the local community hosts and longterm involvement and commitment of organizations within, find out how the cost of the project involvement breaks down. Transparency of such information will lead to less exploitation, cynicism and good and fair reputations for those that deserve - from all generations.

And if it’s Gen Y that drives that, all well and good :o)

Understanding Philanthropic Travel February 12th, 2008 at 12:29 am

I encourage travelers to discern the differences that Philanthropic Travel and Voluntourism offer and to decide which experience appeals to them. Whether you prefer to spend a morning or afternoon connecting with locals as the guest of an Exquisite Safaris Humanitarian Partner (offering a tax deductible donation) and the balance vacationing (Philanthropic Travel); or prefer spending a morning or afternoon vacationing and the balance serving as a volunteer (Voluntourism) -valuable benefits accrue to all who collaborate.” -David

Learn More:
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[...] — to the point where you just want to skip out of the whole process and go do some voluntourism or [...]

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[...] qualification — to the point where you just want to skip out of the whole process and go do some voluntourism or [...]

The Catch-22 of finding meaningful work - yworking.com August 5th, 2008 at 5:15 pm

[...] One of the more unifying traits of Generation Y is their desire to do important work that has meaning. For those that can afford it, this often manifests itself as volunteer, not-for-profit or NGO1 work, or even kind-of-questionable things like voluntourism. [...]

Finding Meaningful Work While Still Young: Gen Y’s Catch 22 : Brazen Careerist - A Career Center for Generation Y August 6th, 2008 at 1:58 pm

[...] manifests itself as volunteer, not-for-profit or NGO work, or even kind-of-questionable things like voluntourism. (NGO is a really stupid, term, by the way. Here are a list of literal non-governmental [...]

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